Friday, 23 January 2015

Tanda-Tanda Kucing Sakit

Pasti ramai yg bela kucing di rumah sebagai binatang kesayangan anda..Di sini ade beberapa Tips untuk ketahui kucing anda sedang sakit Hilang Selera Makan Makanan merupakan perkara paling penting dalam hidup seekor kucing. Semua kucing yang sihat mempunyai selera makan yang tinggi. Kiranya kucing anda menunjukkan sikap tidak mahu makan atau pun makan terlalu sikit dari selalu, anda perlu mengambil tindakan segera dengan megenal pasti apa masalah yang sebenarnya. Kiranya anda terus membawa kucing anda ke klinik, mungkin doktor akan mengatakan kucing anda mengalami Anorexia. Anorexia ialah istilah yang digunakan oleh para veterinari untuk sejenis penyakit yang dialami kucing, yang mengakibatkan kucing anda hilang selera makan. Kucing sihat hilang selera makan ada beberapa sebab:

Jemu dengan makanan yang sama setiap hari. (cuba pelbagaikan perisa dan sumber bahan utamanya, seperti ayam, ikan dan pelbagai jenis daging). Rindu makanan kegemarannya.(ayam rebus contohnya, setiap kucing mempunyai makanan kegemaran tersendiri) Makan yang diberi sudah rosak.(lemau, basi dan sebagainya) Ada kucing lain yang menganggunya makan(persaingan antara kucing lain). Kurang perisa makanan. (kekurangan rasa masin boleh membuat kucing kurang minat dengan makanan tersebut). Kucing anda telah keluar memburu dan memakan hasil buruannya. (Naluri kehidupan liarnya sudah bermula - ini perlu dielakkan). Tidak mengemari kedudukan tempat makannya. (cuba ubah lokasi bekas makannya). Musim mengawan/ingin mengawan/tidak dapat mengawan kerana dikurung.(hanya pada kucing yang belum dikasikan/di kembiri) Sekiranya semua faktor diatas sudah diambil kira, kemungkinan besar kucing anda sedang mengalami kesakitan atau diserang penyakit.

Jika ini berlaku segera bawa kucing anda ke veterinar yang terdekat. Kucing yang sakit, hilang selera makan kerana beberapa sebab:

Kucing demam. Kucing sukar bernafas.(tidak dapat menghidu makanan). Dehidrasi(Minum air lebih dari selalu, boleh mengurangkan selera makan kucing) Mengalami masalah atau penyakit di dalam mulut. Mengalami masalah penyakit hati dan penyakit buah pinggang yang serius.

Susah Hendak Makan Hilang selera makan dan susah hendak makan ialah suatu perkara yang berbeza. Kucing susah hendak makan bukan kerana kurang selera makan tetapi sebaliknya kucing yang susah nak makan makanannya kerana kucing mengalami sakit di bahagian mulut, dalam mulut, gigi, gusi, lidah, lelangit, kerongkong serta sakit organ-organ dalamannya yang lain. Penyakit Gigi dan Gusi contohnya sering berlaku pada kucing tua. Jika perkara ini berlaku silalah rujuk pada veterinar.

Penurunan Berat Badan Penurunan Berat Badan Kucing akan berlaku disebabkan 7 perkara: Parasit/Kutu Virus Leukemia Kucing (Feline Leukemia Virus Disease Complex - FELV) Penyakit Usus. (Inflammatory Bowel Disease - IBC) Penyakit Hati. (Liver Disease) Kencing Manis. (Diabetes) Penyakit buah Pinggang. (Kidney Disease) Stress. (Kucing yang stress akan menyebabkan penurunan berat badannya)

Muntah Setakat pengetahuan teman, kucing akan muntah disebabkan 9 perkara: Gumpalan bulu. (Hairball) Makan terlalu cepat/gopoh. Makan benda yang tidak boleh dihadam. Kerapkali menukar diet/jenis makannannya. Alergic makanan atau bahan-bahan didalam makanan. Infeksi/ Jangkitan penyakit Parasit/Kutu Racun Sebab-sebab lain. - ada beberapa perkara lain yang menyebabkan kucing anda muntah seperti penyakit-penyakit serius. Ini akan dihuraikan lagi didalam Penyakit-Penyakit Kucing. Nota: Pastikan kucing anda tidak diberi makan sekiranya ingin membawanya berjalan jauh(travel). Kerana kucing akan muntah didalam kereta anda sekiranya diberi makan sejurus sebelum anda ingin memulakan perjalanan jauh. Ini dipanggil "Motion Sickness"

Darah didalam air kencing Darah didalam air kencing kucing adalah disebabkan pelbagai penyakit yang serius atau sesuatu yang serius telah berlaku pada kucing anda. Keadaan ini di panggil 'Hematuria'. Perkara ini menakutkan para-para pembela kucing kerana hanya perkara buruk yang serius sahaja boleh menyebabkan kucing kita jadi begini. Salah satu penyebab 'Hematuri' ialah penyakit yang dipanggil " 'Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease (FLUTD)". Sekiranya anda mendapati terdapat darah didalam air kencing kucing anda, perlulah anda risau dan membawa kucing anda kepada veterinar yang terdekat dengan segera. Perkara ini akan dijelaskan secara mendalam didalam Penyakit-Penyakit Kucing.

Sukar membuang air kecil Perkara ini hanya berlaku apabila kucing anda mengalami penyakit-penyakit yang berkaitan usus kecil. Sebagai contoh, penyakit 'Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease (FLUTD)'. Sukar membuang air kecil juga boleh menyebabkan darah didalam air kencing. Perkara ini akan dijelaskan secara mendalam didalam Penyakit-Penyakit Kucing.

Demam Kucing akan mengalami demam apabila tindakbalas atau reaksi tubuhnya kepada sesuatu jangkitan atau penyakit yang menyerangnya. Suhu normal tubuh badan kucing adalah 100 - 102.5°F (37.7 - 39.1°C). Untuk menyukat/mengambil suhu badan kucing mungkin sukar kepada yang kurang mahir. Namun begitu kucing demam akan menunjukkan beberapa tanda seperti berikut : Keletihan. - kucing anda tidak aktif seperti selalu dan tidak mempedulikan permainan kegemarannya. Hilang selera makan. - kucing anda tidak mahu makan dan minum. Bernafas dengan laju secara konstan. - bernafas seperti seolah-olah sesak nafas. Menggigil. - suhu badan yang tinggi menyebabkan kucing anda tidak selesa dan boleh menyebabkan mengigil. Menunjukkan rasa sakit apabila dipegang/disentuh walaupun dipegang sentuh secara lembut. Menunjukkan sikap tiada respon atau tidak hirau akan perkara yang selalu mengambil perhatiannya. Sebagai contohnya, selalunya ia amat menggemari 'catnip' tetapi tidak apabila dia demam.

TIPS KATA-KATA Jagalah kucing anda sepertimana anda menjaga anak anda sendiri, kerana dengan pemerhatian dan memahami tingkahlaku kucing anda dapat mengenal pasti sebarang perubahan yang berlaku keatas kucing anda. Bersambung di Mengenal Tanda-Tanda Kucing Sedang Sakit.

Friday, 12 December 2014

Poem Peace No War

When peace comes from logic and tolerance. Huge flash of light and sound came abruptly, Earth trembled and at once all was silent. Countless innocents died in countries’ clash, When humankind went mad and violent. Unforgettable are the deaths, wrecks, yelp, Only lucky ones survived from death’s cage, Heart wrenched when people died due to no help, Very few survived from man-made weapon’s rage. Daily I beg to god why was it not a dream? Why was August six and nine painted red? Even today I can hear their cry and scream That memory haunts me, and doesn’t fade. Why variances result in violence? When peace comes from logic and tolerance. — Sambidhan Acharya

Thursday, 11 December 2014

The Theory Albert Einstein

annus mirabilis, the miracle year because in that year Einstein published four remarkable scientific papers ranging from the smallest scale to the largest, through fundamental problems about the nature of energy, matter, motion, time and space. •In March 1905 , Einstein created the quantum theory of light, the idea that light exists as tiny packets, or particles, which he called photons. Alongside Max Planck's work on quanta of heat Einstein proposed one of the most shocking idea in twentieth century physics: we live in a quantum universe, one built out of tiny, discrete chunks of energy and matter. •Next, in April and May, Einstein published two papers. In one he invented a new method of counting and determining the size of the atoms or molecules in a given space and in the other he explains the phenomenon of Brownian motion. The net result was a proof that atoms actually exist - still an issue at that time - and the end to a millennia-old debate on the fundamental nature of the chemical elements. •And then, in June, Einstein completed special relativity - which added a twist to the story: Einstein's March paper treated light as particles, but special relativity sees light as a continuous field of waves. Such a contradiction took a supremely confident mind to propose. Einstein, age 26, saw light as wave and particle, picking the attribute he needed to confront each problem in turn. •Einstein wasn't finished yet. Later in 1905 came an extension of special relativity in which Einstein proved that energy and matter are linked in the most famous relationship in physics: E=mc2.   (The energy content of a body is equal to the mass of the body times the speed of light squared). This equation predicted an evolution of energy roughly a million times more efficient than that obtained by ordinary physiochemical means. At first, even Einstein did not grasp the full implications of his formula, but even then he suggested that the heat produced by radium could mark the conversion of tiny amounts of the mass of the radium salts into energy. •And after 1905, Einstein achieved what no one since has equaled: a twenty year run at the cutting edge of physics. For all the miracles of his miracle year, his best work was still to come: In 1907, he confronted the problem of gravitation. Einstein began his work with one crucial insight: gravity and acceleration are equivalent, two facets of the same phenomenon. •Before anyone else, Einstein recognized the essential dualism in nature, the co-existence of particles and waves at the level of quanta. In 1911 he declared resolving the quantum issue to be the central problem of physics. Even the minor works resonated. For example, in 1910, Einstein answered a basic question: 'Why is the sky blue?' His paper on the phenomenon called critical opalescence solved the problem by examining the cumulative effect of the scattering of light by individual molecules in the atmosphere. •Then in 1915, Einstein completed the General Theory of Relativity - the product of eight years of work on the problem of gravity. In general relativity Einstein shows that matter and energy actually mold the shape of space and the flow of time. What we feel as the 'force' of gravity is simply the sensation of following the shortest path we can through curved, four-dimensional space-time. It is a radical vision: space is no longer the box the universe comes in; instead, space and time, matter and energy are, as Einstein proves, locked together in the most intimate embrace.( Look at a scenario designed by HHO to explain of why time varies according to general relativity theory - see Time variations) •In 1917, Einstein published a paper which uses general relativity to model the behavior of an entire universe. Einstein's paper was the first in the modern field of cosmology - the study of the behavior of the universe as a whole.Returning to the quantum, by 1919, six years before the invention of quantum mechanics and the uncertainty principle Einstein recognized that there might be a problem with the classical notion of cause and effect. Given the peculiar, dual nature of quanta as both waves and particles, it might be impossible, he warned, to definitively tie effects to their causes. •In 1924 and 1925 Einstein still made significant contributions to the development of quantum theory. His last work on the theory built on ideas developed by Satyendra Nath Bose, and predicted a new state of matter (to add to the list of solid, liquid, and gas) called a Bose-Einstein condensate. The condensate was finally created at exceptionally low temperatures only last year. •Einstein always had a distaste for modern quantum theory - largely because its probabilistic nature forbids a complete description of cause and effect. But still, he recognized many of the fundamental implications of the idea of the quantum long before the rest of the physics community did. (In 'Albert Einstein: Creator and Rebel' by Hoffmann, the author describes that Max Planck himself was sceptical of his own quantum hypothesis which was highly distasteful to him and introduced merely as 'an act of desperation'. Between 1900 and 1905 the quantum concept remained in limbo. In all the world there seems to have been in those years only one man to dare take it seriously. That man was Einstein who immediately sensed the importance of Planck's work and used the idea in his own paper about the theory of light). After the quantum mechanical revolution of 1925 through 1927, Einstein spent the bulk of his remaining scientific career searching for a deeper theory to subsume quantum mechanics and eliminate its probabilities and uncertainties. He generated pages of equations, geometrical descriptions of fields extending through many dimensions that could unify all the known forces of nature. None of the theories worked out. It was a waste of time ... and yet : Contemporary theoretical physics is dominated by what are known as 'String theories.' They are multi-dimensional. (Some versions include as many as 26 dimensions, with fifteen or sixteen curled up in a tiny ball.) They are geometrical - the interactions of one multi-dimensional shape with another produces the effects we call forces, just as the 'force' of gravity in general relativity is what we feel as we move through the curves of four-dimensional space-time. And they unify, no doubt about it: in the math, at least, all of nature from quantum mechanics to gravity emerges from the equations of string theory.As it stands, string theories are unproved, and perhaps unprovable, as they involve interactions at energy levels far beyond any we can handle. But they are beautiful, to those versed enough in the language of mathematics to follow them. And in their beauty (and perhaps in their impenetrability) they are the heirs to Einstein's primitive, first attempts to produce a unified field theory. Between 1905 to 1925, Einstein transformed humankind's understanding of nature on every scale, from the smallest to that of the cosmos as a whole. Now, nearly a century after he began to make his mark, we are still exploring Einstein's universe.